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Types of Trekking in Nepal |
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Trekking is more enjoyable than
climbing the peaks and offers
spectacular scenic beauty. The
Himalayan region, till now, has been
comparatively less affected by the
modern urban civilization with its
industrial pollution. It provides an
opportunity to be in natural
surroundings and to get away from
the milling crowds of the cities.
The trekker usually returns home
rejuvenated, and with new enthusiasm
to take up the challenges of city
life.
CAMPING TREK
Whilst camping on trek - all camping
equipment and gear, including
two-person tent, dining tent, toilet
tents, kitchen tent, tables and
stools etc. And comprehensive
medical kit, will be provided.
Camping trek allow us to steer away
from the most used tourist tails as
we travel as self contained unit,
carrying our own food and fuel. Our
choose clean and the best
spot/meadows to pitch our tent.
LODGE TREK
Staying in a lodge or tea house – we
make sure you get double sharing
rooms wherever available. Single
room cannot be guaranteed. At higher
altitudes rooms are either dormitory
3/4 bed rooms & facilities are
basic. Our runner goes ahead every
morning to book the best available
lodge for clean and comfortable
stay. All meals are included on our
treks, however we take additional
supply of drinks, chocolates, fresh
fruit and dehydrated food.
CAMPING FOOD
The food that we offer on our
outdoor trips is hygienically
prepared in line with International
standards. We use both local and
imported ingredients, and not only
offer a variety of tastes to suit
most palates but also nutrition to
keep you healthy throughout your
journey with us. Please advise us in
advance regarding any special
dietary requirements so that we can
make arrangement for the same.
VEHICLES SUPPORT
Mostly for Tibet section, your
baggage & equipments will be moved
by our own support vehicle. Often
there is a support staff who moves
the camp each day and who organizes
the catering. He is under strict
instructions that the kettle be on
and the tents erected when our party
reach.
PORTERS / YAKS / MULS SUPPORT
The trails are much more fun without
a heavy pack to carry, porters or
pack animals carry most of the gear
and camp supplies, leaving you free
to hike with only a light day pack.
Our porters are well looked after
with provision for shelter and food
with supplementary clothing and
glasses for high altitudes trek and
passes. Making them carry overload
is not our style.
CLOTHING & EQUIPMENTS
Except for high altitudes treks,
unless already owned, there is no
need to buy expensive gear in order
to join one of our trips. We have
clothing and equipment for hire at
very reasonable rates if you should
so require. We can assist you in
obtaining the necessary gear in the
most economical way possible. You
have to let us know in advance
though. |
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Nepal Trekking Season |
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Stan
Armington has rightly said that
"Trekking is neither a wilderness
experience nor is it a climbing
trip". Even at a height of 12,000 to
14,000 feet in secluded valleys,
there are small village settlements
tending their flocks of sheep and
goats or herds of Yaks of nomadic
shepherds and Gujjars. As a result,
there are people on the trail to
guide and help you - the trekkers.
Articles of daily necessity are also
available in these small hamlets.
Even in the remote areas one can
easily mix with the people and 'live
off the land". Most westerners find
it difficult to comprehend this
aspect and visualize their trekking
trips to be the same as those
organized in their national parks or
in wilderness area of their
respective countries.
Almost all the Himalayan valleys are
full of rural settlements and the
population gradually thins out with
the rise in altitude. One always
finds people on the trekking trails
and there is no dearth of
information as to trekking routes
and directions. Hill people are
traditionally very hospitable and
this adds pleasure to trekking in
the Himalayas more than anywhere
else. Some people believe that
trekking in the Himalayas is a
climbing trip where they have to
negotiate rocky cliffs, thick
jungles and uncharted routes. But
this is not so. In almost all
Himalayan regions, the local people
have well developed trails. There
are routes from one village to the
other, between adjoining mountain
pastures and across well defined
high altitude passes, where people
travel from one valley to other for
trade, cultural exchanges, religious
activities and inter - marriages.
These mountain trails and high
passes normally do not require any
mountaineering skills or artificial
climbing aids. Of course, at places,
they are covered with snow and may
have crevasses. However, these
obstacles can usually be crossed
without the aid of mountaineering
equipment like ropes and pitons.
There are only a few difficult treks
which need mountaineering techniques
or equipment. An example is the trek
to the Nanda Devi Sanctuary in India
or a trek across several high passes
which require special equipment to
negotiate the glaciers.
Trekking is more enjoyable than
climbing the peaks and offers
spectacular scenic beauty. The
Himalayan region, till now, has been
comparatively less affected by the
modern urban civilization with its
industrial pollution. It provides an
opportunity to be in natural
surroundings and to get away from
the milling crowds of the cities.
The trekker usually returns home
rejuvenated, and with new enthusiasm
to take up the challenges of city
life.
Sources: library.thinkquest.org |
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Nepal Trekking Season |
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Trekking is possible at any time of
the year depending on where you are
going. The most popular seasons are
Autumn and Spring.
* Autumn: Sep-Nov October and
November are really Nepal's highest
months - offering excellent weather
and tantalizing mountain views.
* Winter: Dec-Feb This season
is noted for occasional snowfall
only at higher elevations. Mountain
passes may be snowbound; hence it is
ideal for trekking at lower
elevations, generally below 3000
meters.
* Spring: Mar-May Different
varieties of wild flowers, specially
the rhododendrons, make the hillside
above 5000 meters a haunting
paradise during this season. It is
mildly warm at lower elevations and
at higher elevation over 4000 meters
the mountain views are excellent and
temperature is quite moderate.
* Summer: Jun-Aug Summer
months really continue up to
mid-September making travel wet and
warm. These times are blessed for
the keen botanist as the higher
valleys and meadows blossom with
flowers and lush vegetation. Insect
repellent is a nice addition to your
What to Bring list. During this
season, you can trek in the
rain-shadow (places are out of reach
of the rain clouds because of the
high mountains) areas north of the
Himalaya like Mustang and Dolpo. |
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Nepal Visa Information |
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Tourist
Visa: Tourist who intends to visit
Nepal must hold valid passport and
visa.
Entry:- Tourist entry visa can be
obtained for the following duration
from Royal Nepalese Embassy or
Consulate or other mission offices
or at the following immigration
offices in Nepal.
Immigration Office, Tribhuvan
International Airport, Kathmandu
Immigration Office, Kakarvitta,
Jhapa (Eastern Nepal)
Immigration Office, Birganj, Parsa
(Central Nepal)
Immigration Office, Kodari,
Sindhupalchowk (Northern Border)
Immigration Office, Belahia,
Bhairahawa (Rupandehi, Western
Nepal)
Immigration Office, Jamunaha,
Nepalgunj (Banke, Mid Western Nepal)
Immigration Office, Mohana,
Dhangadhi (Kailali, Far Western
Nepal)
Immigration Office, Gadda Chauki,
Mahendranagar (Kanchanpur, Far
Western Nepal)
Visa fee for visitors who enter
Nepal for the first time in a visa
year
(Jan-Dec): Duration Fee
Single entry 60 days from the date
of entry US$ 30 or equivalent
convertible foreign currency
Multiple entry facility can be
obtained paying additional US$ 50 or
equivalent convertible foreign
currency. The facility will be valid
for a visa year (Jan-Dec) if the
visa period is valid.
Tourist Visa Extension:- A tourist
visa can be extended upto 120 days
from the Department of Immigration
in Kathmandu and Pokhara Immigration
Office on request. Thereafter an
additional 30 days can be extended
from Department of Immigration
ensuring that tourist visa cannot be
extended more than 150 days.
Visa Extention Fee:
Tourist visa extension fee for 30
days :- US$ 30 in equivalent
Nepalese currency.
Tourist visa extention with multiple
entry facility :-Multiple entry
facility can be obtained paying
additional US$ 50 or equivalent
convertible foreign currency. The
facility will be valid for a visa
year (Jan-Dec) if the visa period is
valid.
Late fee for not applying extension
in time :-
- US$2 in equivalent Nepalese
currency per day for the first 30
days.
- US$3 in equivalent Nepalese
currency per day for the next 31 to
90 days.
- US$5 in equivalent Nepalese
currency per day for more than 90
days.
Gratis visa :-
- Children below 10 yrs.
- Dependants upto the age of 16
years, holding foreign passports of
Nepalese parents or either of their
parent being a Nepalese citizen.
- Citizen of Nepali origin, after
having obtained passport for the
first time from a Nepal based
foreign mission, until the period of
his departure to a foreign country.
- Citizens of member countries of
South Asian association for Regional
Cooperation (SAARC) and the people's
Republic of china.
- Any foreigner, who has lived in
Nepal upto fifteen (15) days
continuously, re-entering Nepal
during the same visa year.
- Any foreigner, tourist entering
into Nepal for three days or less
than that.
Some Important information to
tourist: Don't or Do's
A tourist may stay in Nepal upto 150
days in a visa year (Jan-Dec).
A tourist must extend his/her visa
before expiry of the visa validity
period. A tourist who does not
comply with these regulations may be
liable of fine and other prosecution
as provided in Immigration Act and
Rules.
A Foreigner having obtained tourist
visa shall not be allowed to work
with or without receiving
remuneration.
A foreigner shall not be allowed to
carry out any work other than that
for which purpose s/he has obtained
the visa. |
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Altitude Mountain Sickness |
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A.
M. S. (ACUTE MOUNTAIN SICKNESS)
There is so much less oxygen in the
high mountains that it is not
surprising that travelling to high
altitude causes people to feel
unwell, but how this shortage of
oxygen actually leads to altitude
sickness is still not fully
understood. Most people remain well
at altitudes of up to 2500m, the
equivalent barometric pressure to
which aeroplane cabins are
pressurised. However, even at 1500m
above sea level you may notice more
breathlessness than normal on
exercise and night vision may be
impaired. Above 2500m, the symptoms
of altitude sickness become more
noticeable.
In fact the term “altitude sickness”
can be used to describe any
altitude-related illness. There are
three forms of altitude sickness
that can affect people very quickly
after they have ascended to high
altitude.
Tibet is sometimes known as the
‘roof of the world’. The high plains
over which you will travel on your
overland trip from Kathmandu to
Lhasa average 11000 to 13000 ft,
while some of the mountain passes
are over 18000 ft (5.220 Mt.). At
such high altitudes, there is a
chance of having symptoms of
mountain sickness. Because this trip
is by bus rather than foot (there
fore without much physical
exertion), these mountain sickness
symptoms usually do not become
severe. Nonetheless, one should know
about the symptoms and treatment of
altitude sickness.
Altitude sickness:
At sea level, a whole atmosphere of
pressure pushes in on the air one
breathes. As one goes higher and
higher, there is less atmosphere and
hence less atmospheric pressure
pushing in on the air breathed in to
the lungs. Human bodies experience
that lack of air pressure as a lack
of oxygen. Until the body has a
chance to adapt, one may experience
symptoms of mountain sickness.
Different people’s bodies adapt or
acclimatize at different rates.
These acclimatization rate are not
at all related to what kind of
physical shape one is in. for
example, an Olympic marathon runner
and or an obese, remote control TV
watching couch potato are equally
likely to have symptoms of altitude
sickness at the same altitude.
Symptoms of A. M. S. – The
symptoms of altitude sickness are
rather vague, variable, and easy to
attribute to other causes. However,
when at high altitude, assume any of
the following symptoms are mountain
sickness until proven otherwise.
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Mild
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Moderate
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Severe
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Headache
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severe headache
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altered
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Nausea
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vomiting
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consciousness
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Malaise
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dizziness
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poor judgment
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Low appetite
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irritability
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shortness of breath
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Sleeplessness
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dry cough
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wet cough
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Little urination
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coughing blood
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Unable to walk
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If
you have symptoms:
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Rest – do not over exert
yourself
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Do
not go higher.
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Drink lots of fluids. Avoid
alcohol.
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let
someone know how you are feeling
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Try
aspirin or paracitamol for
headache discomfort
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Avoid any sedatives – especially
sleeping pill or narcotics.
These medicines eill slow your
breathing and worsen your
symptoms.
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Consider use of acetazolamide (Diamox)
to prevent or treat symptoms.
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If
symptoms are severe or
worsening, return to lower
altitude.
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With the help of a physician,
consider the use of other
medicines such as Dexamethasome
every 6 hours, Nifedipine 10 mg
every 8 hours and or oxygen.
Acetazolamide (Diamox)
If AMS
symptoms are moderate or severe, or
mild symptoms are getting worse,
acetazolamide treatment may be
beneficial. The dose is 250 mg every
12 hours. This medicine stimulates
breathing and therefore helps the
body get more oxygen. Acetazolamide
especially helps one breath better
at night and hence, helps sleep
without causing any sedating
effects. Possible side effects of
acetazolamide include tingling (pins
and needles feeling) of hands, Toes
or lips. Increased urination, and
change in taste of carborated
beverages. These symptoms are merely
annoyances, resolve when the drug is
stopped, and do not indicate
allergic reactions, travelers who
have allergies to sulfa antibiotics
and have never tried acetazolamide
should not take this medicine,
acetazolamide is as sulfa
derivative, there is a slight
possibility of allergic cross
reaction.
Prevention – Besides acting to treat
symptoms of mountain sickness,
acetazolamide can also help prevent
or decrease severity of AMS symptoms
before they occur. The overland
journey from Kathmandú to Lhasa
covers much altitude in a short
period of time. I.e. traveling from
Zhangmu to Xegar Dzong in one day
gains 2,050 mt of altitude. The best
way to avoid AMS is to ascend
slowly. This is not possible in a
week long trip from Kathmandú to
Lhasa. Therefore it is quite
reasonable to take 125 – 250 mg of
acetazolamide 2 times per day 24
hours before ascending to high
altitude to prevent mountain
sickness. Diamox may be continued
until one acclimatizes or stops
going higher.
Especially for people who have been
to high altitude before and have had
AMS, taking acetazolamide 24 hours
before going high is very helpful in
preventing altitude sickness.
Drinking lots of water while taking
acetazolamide is very important,
since, acetazolamide makes one
urinate more.
Most people do just fine at high
altitude with nothing more than a
few annoying symptoms of headache or
shortness of breath with exertion.
Being able to identify know what to
do about mountain sickness can help
prevent serious problems
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